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Welcome to the world of aquatic ecosystems, unique biomes that cover about 70% of the Earth's surface. Aquatic ecosystems encompass not only oceans but also rivers, lakes, swamps, mangroves, and coral reefs. Each of these habitats represents a complex network of interactions among organisms, including plants, animals, and microbes, which together form the living fabric of the ecosystem.

Diversity of Inhabitants

Aquatic ecosystems are teeming with life. On the surfaces and in the depths of water bodies, you can find water lilies, bullfrogs, and colorful algae, while hidden in the depths are remarkable creatures: Daphnia, squids, and majestic sharks. Each of these beings plays its role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem, whether through predation, reproduction, or decomposition.

Physical Characteristics

Aquatic ecosystems range from freshwater to saltwater and can exist in various geographical conditions: from fast-flowing rivers to calm lowland lakes. Temperature, salinity, and oxygen levels are key parameters that define life in these ecosystems. These factors can vary with the seasons, facilitating seasonal migrations and breeding.

Ecological Interactions

Aquatic ecosystems are in constant motion. Water currents, underwater thermoregulation, and the presence of vegetation create a dynamic environment that enhances biological diversity. Previously unnoticed interactions among species, such as symbiosis, competition, and predation, play a crucial role in maintaining balance. These characteristics make aquatic ecosystems vulnerable to changes, including pollution and climate change.

Significance for Humans

Aquatic ecosystems play a vital role in human life. They provide essential resources for survival, such as freshwater, fish, and plants, as well as serve substantial market and cultural resources. Conserving and protecting these ecosystems are top priorities for sustainable development and biodiversity preservation.

Explore and be inspired by the diversity of aquatic ecosystems, finding new horizons for your creativity and understanding of nature!

Aquatic Ecosystem

Tropical turtle on a sandy shore with palm trees in the background

Turtle on the Shore of a Tropical Sea

Orca jumping out of the water against a mountain landscape

Orca at the Ocean Surface

Aerial view of transparent water and a stony shore.

Crystal Clear Water and Rocky Shore

Axolotl with pink gills in an aquarium, swimming around

Charming Axolotl in Aquatic Environment

View of the iceberg above water with the visible underwater part

Majestic Iceberg in the Ocean Waters

Illustration of a fish in an aquatic environment among water plants and flowers

Sea Fish Among Underwater Flowers

The Beauty of the Ocean Depths: Jellyfish