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Welcome to the collection of materials dedicated to environmental issues — complex and pressing topics related to the interaction between living organisms and the environment. If you are interested in aspects of nature conservation, sustainable development, and the impact of human activities on the biosphere, here you will find a detailed description that reveals the diversity of these problems.

Environmental issues encompass a wide range of phenomena and processes related to the conservation of natural resources and the maintenance of ecosystem balance. Important aspects include air, water, and soil pollution, climate change, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and the destruction of habitats for various species. They also include problems of waste accumulation, diminishing freshwater supplies, soil erosion, and land degradation.

These issues are closely linked to various levels of the environment — from local areas, such as urban parks and agricultural lands, to global scales concerning atmospheric and oceanic processes. The subjects of study include natural ecosystems — forests, rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans, as well as anthropogenic landscapes: urbanized areas, industrial enterprises, and agriculture.

Environmental problems can manifest in various forms and scales — from changes in air composition and their effect on the health of living beings to mass extinction of species and globally threatening changes in the climate. These issues require comprehensive analysis of natural cycles, including the water, carbon, nitrogen, and other crucial element cycles.

This topic addresses solutions and approaches to minimize negative impacts on nature, such as the implementation of environmentally friendly technologies, rational resource use, restoration of disturbed ecosystems, and international cooperation in environmental protection.

Studying environmental issues helps to understand the complex interconnections between humans and nature, allows us to assess the consequences of various types of activities, and develop strategies for sustainable coexistence with the surrounding world.

Environmental Issues

Image of an abstract industrial composition with smoke and vibrant colors

Abstract Industrial Scene with Smoking Chimneys

View of a thermal power plant with smokestacks and clouds

Thermal power plant against a cloudy sky