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Welcome to the collection of knowledge about Feudal Japan — a unique historical period spanning from the 12th to the 19th century, during which the country was governed by a system of direct vassalage and socio-political structures based on land dependency and military service.

Feudal Japan is characterized by a strict division of society into classes, with the samurai — the warrior class serving the daimyō, the rulers of extensive land holdings — playing a dominant role. These land holdings, known as han, formed the basis of the economic and political power of local rulers, while agriculture, primarily rice cultivation, constituted the foundation of the country's economic life.

The era is known for its hierarchical structure, where the power of the shōguns — the supreme military rulers — was reinforced by the formal organization of vassals and vassals of vassals, ensuring stability and order amid the fragmentation of the country. Cities and castles, serving as administrative centers, were an integral part of the feudal system, around which trade and craft communities formed.

The cultural and social landscape of the period is rich with elements that shaped both the daily lives and worldviews of the people: the Bushido code, religious practices of Shinto and Buddhism, as well as traditional arts and crafts that flourished under the patronage of samurai families.

The period of Feudal Japan encompasses changes in dynasties, internal conflicts, and unification processes that created complex political and economic relationships at both the regional and national levels. The historical context includes wars, diplomatic relations with neighbors, and infrastructure development, all influencing the formation of society and culture.

Within this theme, one can explore various aspects: from the organization of military service and an overview of samurai territories to the analysis of the agrarian structure, urbanization of feudal cities, and the role of religious and philosophical teachings in governance and daily life. All of this forms a rich and multifaceted picture of life in Japan during the feudal era.

Feudal Japan

Image of a samurai in full battle attire with characteristic details

Samurai in Traditional Armor