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Industrialization is the process of a large-scale transition of society from an agrarian economy to industrial production. During industrialization, there is significant development and implementation of machine-based manufacturing, the creation of factories, plants, and new infrastructure, which leads to fundamental changes in production methods and social structures.

This process encompasses the development of various industrial sectors: metallurgy, mechanical engineering, chemical, textile industries, and many others. Industrialization is accompanied by the growth of mineral extraction, construction of transportation systems such as railways, canals, ports, and highways that ensure the efficient movement of raw materials and finished products.

An important part of industrialization is urbanization — the formation and expansion of cities that become centers of industrial activity and social life. New classes of workers emerge, factory settlements and industrial districts form, leading to changes in living conditions, education, and social organization.

Industrialization includes technical innovations, mechanization, and automation of production processes, which significantly increase labor productivity and allow the production of a wide range of goods. It is closely linked with the development of science and technology, the introduction of new energy sources such as coal, oil, and electricity.

This process serves as a fundamental basis for economic growth and societal modernization, influencing the standard of living, economic structure, and cultural characteristics of society. Industrialization unfolds in stages and can include both the growth of large industrial centers and the expansion of small and medium-sized production.

If you are looking for images or information related to industrialization, you might encounter photos of factory complexes, machine-building workshops, industrial landscapes with smokestacks, railway lines, mineral mines, as well as urban panoramas with large factory buildings and residential neighborhoods that appeared during this historical process.