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A national park is a unique natural area created to preserve natural resources and ecosystems, as well as to provide opportunities for study and visitation by people. These parks play a vital role in conserving biodiversity, preventing climate change, and protecting natural heritage.

Physical Characteristics

National parks can encompass a variety of natural landscapes: dense forests, open savannas, majestic mountain ranges, deep canyons, and wide bodies of water. Each park has its own unique features that make it one-of-a-kind.

Possible Surroundings

National parks are often surrounded by sparsely populated areas where wildlife and traditional lifestyles of local communities are preserved. Such territories create a harmonious atmosphere for researchers, tourists, and naturalists.

Typical Landscape Forms

The landscapes of national parks may include gentle shores, steep cliffs, high mountains, picturesque waterfalls, and fertile valleys. These natural features have been shaped over millions of years by natural factors.

Natural Features

Each national park has its characteristic natural features. These may include rare species of flora and fauna protected by law, unique geological formations, as well as a variety of climatic conditions that allow many species and ecosystems to thrive.

Seasonal Variations

National parks change with the arrival of seasons. In spring, nature blossoms, filling with flowers and greenery; in summer, the parks are alive with abundant life; in autumn, the leaves of trees turn vibrant colors; and in winter, snowy landscapes create an atmosphere of tranquility and solitude.

Landscape Elements

National parks are rich in unique landscape elements: rocks, lakes, rivers, forests, and meadows that create the distinct appearance of each park and provide ample opportunities for tourism and outdoor activities.

national park

View of blooming cherry trees against a mountain landscape with green trees

Blooming Cherry Trees in a Mountain Landscape in Spring