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Parthenon is a legendary temple located on the Acropolis of Athens, Greece, representing an outstanding example of ancient Greek architecture. The construction of the Parthenon began in 447 BC and was completed in 432 BC in honor of the goddess Athena, the patroness of the city. The temple is a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and embodies the achievements of art and science of its time.

The architectural form of the Parthenon is based on the Doric order, but it also includes elements of the Ionic style. With 46 columns, the temple reaches impressive dimensions — about 69.5 m in length and 30.9 m in width. Its peristyle (colonnade around the temple) creates a remarkable appearance that attracts attention and admiration. Each column is made of pure marble, which gives the structure durability and grandeur.

The Parthenon is adorned with numerous sculptures, including magnificent reliefs and statues created by outstanding masters of its time, such as Phidias. These artworks depict mythological scenes, as well as important events from the history of the ancient Greeks. The Parthenon also served as a storage place for the statue of Athena Parthenos — a huge representation made of gold and ivory, which became an important relic.

Today, the Parthenon is under reconstruction, and efforts continue for its preservation and protection as an outstanding monument of architecture and history. The temple has become a central element of the Attic landscape and attracts thousands of tourists, scholars, and historians who wish to learn more about its significance and heritage.

The Parthenon is not only part of Greece's cultural heritage but also serves as a symbol of the pursuit of perfection and harmony, inspiring new generations to create masterpieces in the fields of art and architecture.

Parthenon

Detailed model of Athens with visible architectural monuments
Model of Athens with Historical Monuments