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Planetary science is a scientific discipline dedicated to the study of the physical, chemical, and dynamic characteristics of planets and their satellites, both within our Solar System and beyond. This field encompasses a wide range of directions, including the analysis of the structure and composition of planetary bodies, their atmospheres, geological processes, climatic conditions, and interactions with the surrounding space environment.

Within planetary science, various types of planets are considered: gas giants, rocky planets, dwarf planets, and icy bodies. Parameters such as gravity, magnetic fields, temperature regimes, presence and composition of atmospheres, as well as surface geomorphology are studied. Special attention is given to studying seasonal changes, volcanic activity, tectonic processes, and the presence of water or other signs that may indicate the possibility of life.

Planetary science utilizes data obtained through ground-based telescopes, orbital spacecraft, landers, and rovers. These methods allow for detailed information on relief, atmospheric phenomena, climatic changes, and chemical composition of planetary surfaces and their satellites. Understanding of planetary system formation processes and planet evolution over millions and billions of years is expanded.

Planetary science is closely related to astronomy, geophysics, atmospheric sciences, and geology, combining interdisciplinary approaches for comprehensive analysis and modeling of planetary processes. The results of such studies contribute to expanding knowledge about our Universe, help determine conditions favorable for life, and support the development of space technologies and missions for further exploration.

planetary science

Orange rover on the moon with bright lighting and dark background

Bright Orange Lunar Rover Against a Black Background