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Railgun is an electromagnetic weapon or device that uses magnetic fields to accelerate a projectile to extremely high speeds, significantly exceeding those of traditional gunpowder charges. The operation of a railgun is based on the principle of interaction between a magnetic field and a conductor, which allows accelerating metal objects without the use of explosives.

A rail electromagnetic accelerator typically consists of a pair of parallel metal rails and a movable projectile that closes the electric circuit. When a powerful electric current is supplied through the rails, a strong magnetic field is generated, creating a Lorentz force that instantly accelerates the projectile along the guides. This technology enables speeds several times greater than the velocity of a bullet from conventional firearms.

Railguns are applied and developed in various fields — from military long-range artillery systems to advanced space technologies, including launching objects into space without rocket engines. Their use allows reducing the mass of ammunition due to the absence of gunpowder, as well as significantly increasing the kinetic energy of projectiles, expanding the capabilities for target engagement.

In addition to combat applications, research in the field of railguns demonstrates important aspects of electromagnetic interactions, materials science, and management of high electrical energies. The technical specifications of devices can vary: rail length, power of the supply current, projectile type and mass, which affect their efficiency and application areas.

Railguns are at the forefront of scientific and technological progress, combining advanced developments in electrodynamics and energy. Their creation requires accounting for many factors: thermal operating conditions, rail wear, ensuring stable energy supply, all of which are considered in engineering solutions and testing.

If you are interested in studying modern weapons, electromagnetic technologies, or advanced methods of delivering projectiles and cargo, the collection of materials dedicated to railguns will provide you with a comprehensive and free knowledge base including technical specifications, descriptions of principles of operation, and areas of application.

railgun

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