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Welcome to the collection of descriptions dedicated to running — one of the most natural and widespread forms of physical activity. If you are looking for detailed information about running, its features, and context, here you will find exactly what you need.

Running is the movement of a person supported by the legs at a speed where there is a brief moment when both feet are off the ground simultaneously. This mode of motion differs from walking in that running features a flight phase, which gives it unique dynamic properties.

Running is performed under various conditions and on diverse surfaces: from flat urban sidewalks and asphalt paths to dirt trails, grassy areas, sand, and mountain tracks. This universal activity involves active work of large muscle groups — legs, torso, and arms — which provide coordination and balance.

There are many forms of running, including sprinting — short distances at maximum speed; marathon — long-distance running over large distances; cross-country — running over varied terrain with landscape changes; as well as interval running, which involves alternating different speeds and loads. Each form has its own physical and technical characteristics, reflected in typical parameters such as stride length, movement frequency, and amplitude.

Running can take place in various climatic and seasonal conditions. In winter, trails are often covered with snow or ice; summer running is accompanied by varying temperatures and humidity; autumn and spring periods are characterized by changing landscape elements — leaves, soil moisture, and lighting. The running environment includes both natural and urban elements: trails, park paths, stadiums, and indoor running tracks.

Running is not only physical movement but also a diverse activity that includes training regimes, competitions, recovery jogs, and leisure routes. It can be found across many cultures and age groups, reflecting the importance and universality of this mode of locomotion.

Running

Person in a yellow T-shirt running among a crowd of lions in a stadium
Athlete with a Lion on the Running Track
A person competing with a bear and a lioness on a running track
Race for Supremacy: Athlete Against Wild Animals