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The subtropical ecosystem represents a unique ecological zone located between the tropics and temperate latitudes. These ecosystems are characterized by a warm and moderately humid climate, which promotes the diversity of plant and animal life found here. In subtropical regions, one can observe various types of landscapes, from broadleaf forests to evergreen shrubs and savannas.

Physical Characteristics

The annual average temperature in the subtropics ranges from 15 to 25°C, and precipitation can vary from 600 to 2000 mm per year, with distinct dry and wet seasons. This creates favorable conditions for the growth of southern tree species such as cypress and eucalyptus, as well as shrubs adapted to the hot climate. This ecosystem is characterized by different soil types, including red and yellow soils, which also affect vegetation distribution.

Typical Environment

Subtropical ecosystems can be found on all continents except Antarctica. They cover regions such as California, the southern parts of Australia, parts of the Mediterranean, and the eastern coasts of many countries, including Japan and China. Such geographical diversity creates a rich flora and fauna, where one can find animal species like lizards, snakes, birds, and mammals adapted to specific conditions.

Natural Features

One of the key features of subtropical ecosystems is seasonal changes. Throughout the year, one can observe a variety of biomes that thrive at different times. In the warm season, bright flowers and fruit trees emerge, while in the winter, nature transforms, offering viewers unforgettable sights.

Landscape Elements

The landscape of subtropical ecosystems can include both high mountains with majestic cliffs and expanses of lowlands and meadows. These areas are often bordered by water bodies – rivers and lakes – which create important water resources for the local flora and fauna. Including both ecosystems with high biological activity and areas unique in their landscape, subtropics offer enchanting natural beauty that is impossible to ignore.

Subtropical Ecosystem

Cheetah against a sandy landscape, kicking up dust while running

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